Which organization typically regulates radiation safety standards?

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is the primary organization responsible for regulating radiation safety standards in the United States. Its role encompasses the oversight of commercial nuclear power plants, nuclear reactors, and other facilities that handle radioactive materials. The NRC establishes safety guidelines and regulations that aim to protect public health and the environment from the potential hazards associated with ionizing radiation.

The NRC’s regulatory framework includes setting limits on radiation exposure, licensing operations involving radioactive materials, and conducting inspections to ensure compliance with safety standards. Additionally, the NRC provides guidance for best practices in radiation safety and works closely with state governments to implement these standards effectively.

While other organizations, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), do play roles in related areas—such as environmental protection and worker safety—they do not directly regulate radiation safety standards to the extent that the NRC does. The Department of Energy (DOE) is primarily focused on energy production and the management of nuclear waste rather than direct regulation of radiation safety standards in civilian contexts.