What differentiates occupational dose limits from public dose limits?

Occupational dose limits are specifically established for individuals who work directly with or around radioactive materials and radiation-producing equipment, typically termed radiation workers. These individuals are trained and equipped to handle the associated risks, allowing for higher dose limits due to their understanding and management of safety protocols.

Public dose limits, on the other hand, are applied to the general population, including people who may be exposed to radiation from various sources but are not involved in radiation work. These limits are set lower to reflect the lack of specialized training and protective measures typically afforded to these individuals, focusing on minimizing the risk of harm to the broader population.

Therefore, the distinction lies in the fact that occupational limits take into account the inherent safety measures and training that radiation workers have, allowing them to work with higher dose limits, while public limits are designed to protect those without such training from potential radiation exposure.